White and black squares
Author: p | 2025-04-24
Black Square Symbol: 9632 White Square Symbol: 9633 White Square with Rounded Corners: 9634 White Square Containing Black Small Square: 9635: : Black Small Square Symbol:
Black squares with a white outline Black squares with a white
Black and white Square Paint, squares, watercolor Painting, leaf, text png square gray frame, Euclidean, White Frame, angle, golden Frame, rectangle png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> White Black Pattern, Frame silhouette frame cartoon,White square of paper, white painting frame, texture, angle, white png two square clear glass boards, Square White Area, Square glass, glass, wine Glass, angle png Black and white Square Area, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png White Square Area Text frame, White Frame, white board, frame, angle, white png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> Black and white Square Area Pattern, Creative black frame, frame, white, golden Frame png Rectangle Square, white frame, angle, wood, religion png Number Decimal Mathematics Rectangle Square, black and white grid, angle, white, text png white frame, White Square Area Pattern, Paper edge, angle, white, text png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> black board, Black and white Square Pattern, Square Frame, white, rectangle, symmetry png Square Black and white, simple and generous, angle, white, rectangle png square border illustration, Square Black and white, fuchsia frame, angle, white, text png Pattern, Checkered, Checkerboard, Black, White, Squares, Chequered, png Frames Painting Square, frame white, angle, rectangle, picture Frame png Paper Rectangle Square Black and white, vineyard, angle, white, rectangle png square pink and white hearts border illustration, Square Google s frame, Pink heart-shaped decorative square frame, watercolor Painting, border, frame png green and white squares, Web banner, Fashion colorful squares background, template, angle, color Splash png white, green, and yellow box illustration, Printing Square, Three-dimensional abstract geometric squares, template, angle, rectangle png white and black frame template illustration, Paper Area Rectangle Square Frames, white frame, border, white, picture Frame png spiral notebook, Paper Square Area White Text, notebook, angle, rectangle, spiral Wire Notebook png Black and white Point Angle, Hanging frame, square white hanging frame in close-up graphy, frame, white, golden Frame png Black and white Square, IPad Tablet Pic, angle, white, electronics png white and black lined notebook, Paper Square Area Notebook White, White Blank Spiral Notebook, supplies, text, rectangle png White Area Pattern, Effects shadow effects,Square Border, texture, frame, angle png Black and white Square Chessboard Pattern, Black Border Frame, white, rectangle, symmetry png white notebook illustration, Notebook Square, Inc., Paper book, note Paper, paper Texture, paper Plane png Black and white Square Area Angle, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, white, rectangle png square blue, white, and gray art, Blue Square Geometry Shape, Blue geometric border, border, frame, blue png Black and white Square, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png white paper, Square Angle White, Paper Sheet Free, white, rectangle, higher Education png two line, Black and white Square Symmetry Pattern, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png Wedding invitation Flower Rose, Flower Border, square white frame with floral background illustration, border, watercolor Painting, frame png frame silhouette frame cartoon,white square of paper, frame icon, frame picture material, hand painted picture frame png brown and white plaid illustration, red square grid lines, texture, rectangle, Layer from view, and that's because the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer is set to Normal. When we set the blend mode of a layer to Multiply though, things change. Any areas on the layer that are pure white completely disappear from view, while everything else becomes darker. The only exception is that any areas that are already pure black remain black, since obviously you can't make pure black any darker than it already is. So anything white completely disappears, anything black remains black, and everything else becomes darker.Watch what happens when I change the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer from Normal to Multiply. Based on what I just said, the white square on the bottom right, along with the white area on the right of the gradient, should completely disappear. The black square on the bottom left, along with the black area on the left of the gradient, should remain black. The 50% gray square, along with the rest of the gradient, should blend in with the solid blue layer below them and become darker. Let's see what happens. First, I'll change the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer to Multiply:Changing the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer to Multiply.And now if we look at my Photoshop document, we can see that sure enough, everything has happened exactly as we expected. The white square and white part of the gradient are no longer visible, the black square and blackBlack and White Squares - Etsy
Above) to obtain four images:an image of white pieces before the movean image of white pieces after the movean image of black pieces before the movean image of black pieces after the movePieces on the board are identified using the open CV's contours function with area threshold. Rectangular bounding boxes are calculated and their coordinates are used to identify the name of the squares with pieces on (a1 .... h8).These square names are stored in sets. Four sets are obtained for each move:set of squares with white pieces before a moveset of squares with black pieces before a moveset of squares with white pieces after a moveset of squares with black pieces after a moveFor white moves sets with white pieces are used, for black moves sets with black pieces.Moves are calculated using the python setdifference(): setdifference(set_squares_of before_move, set_square_after a move)For most moves setdifference() gives two squares: the origin and destination square, thus the move in uci notation. Castling is recognized because here setdifference() results in four squares, which can be assigned to the respective castle move (e1g1, e8g8, e1c1, or e8c8 in uci notation).When FEN string and the move (uci notation) are known, it is possible to convert the move in standard chess notation (SAN), which contains information of the moved piece. The move is validated and if legal the move is used to calculate the new FEN string of the resulting position using python-chess/stockfish functions.The new FEN string is used to update the calculated position image using fen-to-png.Now the cycle repeats, an image is taken, processed, a setdifference() with sets for the color that moves is calculated. This is done each time the lever of the DGT Clock is pressed.The program can handle castling, en passant moves, promotion and underpromotions of pawns.All game data, SAN moves and PGN (Portable Game Notation) are saved to a file. If wanted the program shows the current best move proposal by stockfish and the curent evaluation in an info window.Notation sheet:A notation sheet is shown during the game, saved as a text file and could be printed out during or after the. Black Square Symbol: 9632 White Square Symbol: 9633 White Square with Rounded Corners: 9634 White Square Containing Black Small Square: 9635: : Black Small Square Symbol:Black And White Squares Wallpapers
With a fax machine in aminute or so.Let's imagine for a moment that fax machines haven't beeninvented, but you still want to use the phone. Suppose you need totransmit a one-page document to me. What can you do? Let's make theproblem really easy. Let's say the document can be either a totallyblack page or a totally white one. Now transmitting the document isreally easy. You simply pick up your phone, dial my number, wait forme to answer, and then say either "black" or "white". Okay, let's make the problem a bit harder. Suppose the document isa single page divided into four squares and each of the four areas canbe either black or white. Again, it's fairly easy for you to transmitthis document. You ring me up and just say "Black black whiteblack", "White black white white" or whatever—and I caninstantly recreate the document in my mind's eye at the other end.Now let's make the problem much harder. You have tosend to me an entire page covered in black-and-white,computer-printed words. Actually, this problem isn't as hard as itlooks. All you have to do is divide the page into thousands of gridsquares and then read out, from left to right and from top to bottom,whether each square is black or white. Suppose I'm sitting at theother end of the phone with a piece of paper ruled with an identicalgrid of squares. As you read out "black", "white", "white","black", I just need to shade in all the black squares with apencil and skip Or d4.When you play the same opening every game, you’ll have more opportunities to see patterns and traps in these openings. So much that you won’t even need to think anymore about position sacrifices like this:The white bishop on g5 is out of position and allows black to win a pawn on e4. Capturing the knight will allow black to capture the knight on d4To highlight the above example, if white captures the knight on c6, black will capture on c3 with the bishop, pinning the queen.After a series of exchanges, black will ultimately be better off.Improve chess positional playPositional play is an important aspect of playing chess. While tactics form shortsighted victories, positions require long term understanding of the game.Often, positional play can be summed up by knowing when to trade, what squares to control, and where to plant your pieces.Knowing When to Trade PiecesKnowing when to trade comes down to understanding the fundamental position over the board. Seeing that you have a lot of pawns on light squares should force you to want to trade your light squared bishop for a knight.Black’s dark squared bishop is weak due to the amount of pawns on dark squares. White’s bishop is weak because of the pawns on light squares. Trading pawns to open the position would improve either player’s weak bishop.Controlling Key Squares is VitalUnderstanding what squares to control is crucial to to gaining an edge over the board. Especially in openings and middle games, a lot of games don’t focus on trading pieces, but more often on controlling a key square.The Maroczy Bind allows white to control the d5 square, even though no pieces occupy it. By denying black the square, white gains more space and has an easier game.Decide Where You Want your Pieces to GoIt’s also important to understand where your pieces should go. Try to imagine the board where you won’t be bound to how pieces can move, but imagine where you want your pieces to end up.If you see a strong square for a knight, try to see where the knight should be, then planBlack and White Coconut Squares
Remembering how the Multiply mode works. Imagine that your photos were on slides and you held two of them up to the light one in front of the other. Since the light would have to travel through two slides, not just one, the resulting image would appear darker.Let's look at a basic example of how the Multiply blend mode works in Photoshop. Here, I have a very simple document I've created using two layers. I've filled the Background layer with a solid blue color, and on the layer above it, I've added a horizontal gradient going from pure black on the left to pure white on the right, along with three squares. The square on the left is filled with black, the square on the right is filled with white, and the square in the middle is filled with 50% gray (in other words, the shade of gray that falls directly in between black and white):A simple two-layer Photoshop document.If we look at my Layers palette, we can see things more clearly, with the Background layer filled with solid blue and the gradient and squares on the layer above it. Notice that the "Gradient and Squares" layer is currently set to the Normal blend mode:The Layers palette showing both layers, with the top layer set to the "Normal" blend mode.Currently, we're seeing everything in the Photoshop document exactly the way we'd normally expect to see it, with the gradient and squares completely blocking the solid blue color on the BackgroundBlack and White Squares - Pinterest
Playing chess requires a chessboard and a chess set containing 32 pieces. In this first lesson, I will explain the chessboard, the pieces and their relationship.Here is the plan I propose for this lesson:The chessboard is a board made of 64 squares configured in 8 rows and 8 columns. The squares are arranged in 2 contrasted colors : one being dark and the other being light. Here is an example of a chessboard:Diagram 1.1 – The ChessboardThe chessboard is the battleground of a chess game. By looking at the image above, we can already see that it can be divided in several parts. We already mentioned rows and columns, but there are also the diagonals. In the chess world, we usually use the term “rank” when referring to a row and “file” when referring to a column. These three entities are really important for elaborating strategies. At the elite level, the players will often do anything they can to control a specific file, rank or diagonal. There will even have a ferocious battle just to control a simple square on the board!Diagram 1.2 – Rank, File and DiagonalWe identify the different ranks with numbers from 1 to 8. Thus, the bottom rank is called “1”, the following going up is called “2” until we reach the top rank which is called “8”. For the files, we use letters from “a” to “h” as their identifiers. The first file to the left is then called “a”, the following to the right is called “b” until we reach the rightmost column which is called “h”. To identify diagonals, we use another system which will be discussed later.Diagram 1.3 – Identifying Ranks and FilesSquares are also pretty important on the chessboard. They are a potential “home” for the pieces and they are important enough to have a unique name associated to them. Their name is built from the position in the chessboard using the intersection of the rank and file they occupy. The first rank is then containing squares a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1 et h1. The second rank is containing squares a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2 et h2, and so on until the last 8th rank.Please refer to the following diagram to get the name of all the squares:Diagram 1.4 – Algebraic descriptionIdentifying The Chess PiecesWe already know that the chessboard contains 64 squares. Half of them, 32 squares, are occupied by the pieces at the beginning of the game. Both players have 16 pieces. Usually, we define both “armies” as being White and Black. Note that some chess sets, the pieces are not white or black. We can find red or light brown to represent White pieces and dark brown to represent Black. Generally, we used the lighter colour for the White army. From the 16 pieces owned by a player, 8 of them, the smaller ones, are called “pawns” and the others are called “figures”. There are 5 different figures: the Bishops, the Knights, the Rook,. Black Square Symbol: 9632 White Square Symbol: 9633 White Square with Rounded Corners: 9634 White Square Containing Black Small Square: 9635: : Black Small Square Symbol:64 Alternating White and Black Squares - Square Determination
By Prof. Alfred SchönfelderRules Each player has: 1 King 2 Queens 3 Rooks 4 Bishops 5 Knights 10 Pawns The game starts with an empty board. Both players begin to put their pieces alternately and in a free sequence on empty squares according to the following rules: Setting is allowed only within the own half of the board i. e. row 1 to 5 for white and row 6 to 10 for black. Pawns of same color must be placed on separate lines. Double Pawns, treble Pawns (and so on) are not allowed. Setting a white Pawn on the first row or a black one on the last row is not forbidden but it is not recommended. Each player has to distribute his 4 Bishops on 2 white and 2 black squares. At the end of the setup the black king must not be "in check".During the setup phase moving of the pieces is not allowed. When all pieces are set they have to be moved according to the conventional chess rules modified as follows: Pawns are always allowed to move either one or two steps forward and not only for the first move. En passant capture is possible in every applicable situation according to the well known rule. Casteling is not possible.Playing tipsSet the Pawns first and let them often shield each other. Set the King late.LinksA sample game commented in german.Written by Prof. Alfred Schönfelder, Dr. Wolfgang Beyer and Tilman Buntz.WWW page created: January 20, 2001.Comments
Black and white Square Paint, squares, watercolor Painting, leaf, text png square gray frame, Euclidean, White Frame, angle, golden Frame, rectangle png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> White Black Pattern, Frame silhouette frame cartoon,White square of paper, white painting frame, texture, angle, white png two square clear glass boards, Square White Area, Square glass, glass, wine Glass, angle png Black and white Square Area, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png White Square Area Text frame, White Frame, white board, frame, angle, white png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> Black and white Square Area Pattern, Creative black frame, frame, white, golden Frame png Rectangle Square, white frame, angle, wood, religion png Number Decimal Mathematics Rectangle Square, black and white grid, angle, white, text png white frame, White Square Area Pattern, Paper edge, angle, white, text png (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); --> black board, Black and white Square Pattern, Square Frame, white, rectangle, symmetry png Square Black and white, simple and generous, angle, white, rectangle png square border illustration, Square Black and white, fuchsia frame, angle, white, text png Pattern, Checkered, Checkerboard, Black, White, Squares, Chequered, png Frames Painting Square, frame white, angle, rectangle, picture Frame png Paper Rectangle Square Black and white, vineyard, angle, white, rectangle png square pink and white hearts border illustration, Square Google s frame, Pink heart-shaped decorative square frame, watercolor Painting, border, frame png green and white squares, Web banner, Fashion colorful squares background, template, angle, color Splash png white, green, and yellow box illustration, Printing Square, Three-dimensional abstract geometric squares, template, angle, rectangle png white and black frame template illustration, Paper Area Rectangle Square Frames, white frame, border, white, picture Frame png spiral notebook, Paper Square Area White Text, notebook, angle, rectangle, spiral Wire Notebook png Black and white Point Angle, Hanging frame, square white hanging frame in close-up graphy, frame, white, golden Frame png Black and white Square, IPad Tablet Pic, angle, white, electronics png white and black lined notebook, Paper Square Area Notebook White, White Blank Spiral Notebook, supplies, text, rectangle png White Area Pattern, Effects shadow effects,Square Border, texture, frame, angle png Black and white Square Chessboard Pattern, Black Border Frame, white, rectangle, symmetry png white notebook illustration, Notebook Square, Inc., Paper book, note Paper, paper Texture, paper Plane png Black and white Square Area Angle, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, white, rectangle png square blue, white, and gray art, Blue Square Geometry Shape, Blue geometric border, border, frame, blue png Black and white Square, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png white paper, Square Angle White, Paper Sheet Free, white, rectangle, higher Education png two line, Black and white Square Symmetry Pattern, Paper shadow projection angle, texture, angle, white png Wedding invitation Flower Rose, Flower Border, square white frame with floral background illustration, border, watercolor Painting, frame png frame silhouette frame cartoon,white square of paper, frame icon, frame picture material, hand painted picture frame png brown and white plaid illustration, red square grid lines, texture, rectangle,
2025-04-19Layer from view, and that's because the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer is set to Normal. When we set the blend mode of a layer to Multiply though, things change. Any areas on the layer that are pure white completely disappear from view, while everything else becomes darker. The only exception is that any areas that are already pure black remain black, since obviously you can't make pure black any darker than it already is. So anything white completely disappears, anything black remains black, and everything else becomes darker.Watch what happens when I change the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer from Normal to Multiply. Based on what I just said, the white square on the bottom right, along with the white area on the right of the gradient, should completely disappear. The black square on the bottom left, along with the black area on the left of the gradient, should remain black. The 50% gray square, along with the rest of the gradient, should blend in with the solid blue layer below them and become darker. Let's see what happens. First, I'll change the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer to Multiply:Changing the blend mode of the "Gradient and Squares" layer to Multiply.And now if we look at my Photoshop document, we can see that sure enough, everything has happened exactly as we expected. The white square and white part of the gradient are no longer visible, the black square and black
2025-04-09Above) to obtain four images:an image of white pieces before the movean image of white pieces after the movean image of black pieces before the movean image of black pieces after the movePieces on the board are identified using the open CV's contours function with area threshold. Rectangular bounding boxes are calculated and their coordinates are used to identify the name of the squares with pieces on (a1 .... h8).These square names are stored in sets. Four sets are obtained for each move:set of squares with white pieces before a moveset of squares with black pieces before a moveset of squares with white pieces after a moveset of squares with black pieces after a moveFor white moves sets with white pieces are used, for black moves sets with black pieces.Moves are calculated using the python setdifference(): setdifference(set_squares_of before_move, set_square_after a move)For most moves setdifference() gives two squares: the origin and destination square, thus the move in uci notation. Castling is recognized because here setdifference() results in four squares, which can be assigned to the respective castle move (e1g1, e8g8, e1c1, or e8c8 in uci notation).When FEN string and the move (uci notation) are known, it is possible to convert the move in standard chess notation (SAN), which contains information of the moved piece. The move is validated and if legal the move is used to calculate the new FEN string of the resulting position using python-chess/stockfish functions.The new FEN string is used to update the calculated position image using fen-to-png.Now the cycle repeats, an image is taken, processed, a setdifference() with sets for the color that moves is calculated. This is done each time the lever of the DGT Clock is pressed.The program can handle castling, en passant moves, promotion and underpromotions of pawns.All game data, SAN moves and PGN (Portable Game Notation) are saved to a file. If wanted the program shows the current best move proposal by stockfish and the curent evaluation in an info window.Notation sheet:A notation sheet is shown during the game, saved as a text file and could be printed out during or after the
2025-03-28With a fax machine in aminute or so.Let's imagine for a moment that fax machines haven't beeninvented, but you still want to use the phone. Suppose you need totransmit a one-page document to me. What can you do? Let's make theproblem really easy. Let's say the document can be either a totallyblack page or a totally white one. Now transmitting the document isreally easy. You simply pick up your phone, dial my number, wait forme to answer, and then say either "black" or "white". Okay, let's make the problem a bit harder. Suppose the document isa single page divided into four squares and each of the four areas canbe either black or white. Again, it's fairly easy for you to transmitthis document. You ring me up and just say "Black black whiteblack", "White black white white" or whatever—and I caninstantly recreate the document in my mind's eye at the other end.Now let's make the problem much harder. You have tosend to me an entire page covered in black-and-white,computer-printed words. Actually, this problem isn't as hard as itlooks. All you have to do is divide the page into thousands of gridsquares and then read out, from left to right and from top to bottom,whether each square is black or white. Suppose I'm sitting at theother end of the phone with a piece of paper ruled with an identicalgrid of squares. As you read out "black", "white", "white","black", I just need to shade in all the black squares with apencil and skip
2025-04-20Or d4.When you play the same opening every game, you’ll have more opportunities to see patterns and traps in these openings. So much that you won’t even need to think anymore about position sacrifices like this:The white bishop on g5 is out of position and allows black to win a pawn on e4. Capturing the knight will allow black to capture the knight on d4To highlight the above example, if white captures the knight on c6, black will capture on c3 with the bishop, pinning the queen.After a series of exchanges, black will ultimately be better off.Improve chess positional playPositional play is an important aspect of playing chess. While tactics form shortsighted victories, positions require long term understanding of the game.Often, positional play can be summed up by knowing when to trade, what squares to control, and where to plant your pieces.Knowing When to Trade PiecesKnowing when to trade comes down to understanding the fundamental position over the board. Seeing that you have a lot of pawns on light squares should force you to want to trade your light squared bishop for a knight.Black’s dark squared bishop is weak due to the amount of pawns on dark squares. White’s bishop is weak because of the pawns on light squares. Trading pawns to open the position would improve either player’s weak bishop.Controlling Key Squares is VitalUnderstanding what squares to control is crucial to to gaining an edge over the board. Especially in openings and middle games, a lot of games don’t focus on trading pieces, but more often on controlling a key square.The Maroczy Bind allows white to control the d5 square, even though no pieces occupy it. By denying black the square, white gains more space and has an easier game.Decide Where You Want your Pieces to GoIt’s also important to understand where your pieces should go. Try to imagine the board where you won’t be bound to how pieces can move, but imagine where you want your pieces to end up.If you see a strong square for a knight, try to see where the knight should be, then plan
2025-04-05Remembering how the Multiply mode works. Imagine that your photos were on slides and you held two of them up to the light one in front of the other. Since the light would have to travel through two slides, not just one, the resulting image would appear darker.Let's look at a basic example of how the Multiply blend mode works in Photoshop. Here, I have a very simple document I've created using two layers. I've filled the Background layer with a solid blue color, and on the layer above it, I've added a horizontal gradient going from pure black on the left to pure white on the right, along with three squares. The square on the left is filled with black, the square on the right is filled with white, and the square in the middle is filled with 50% gray (in other words, the shade of gray that falls directly in between black and white):A simple two-layer Photoshop document.If we look at my Layers palette, we can see things more clearly, with the Background layer filled with solid blue and the gradient and squares on the layer above it. Notice that the "Gradient and Squares" layer is currently set to the Normal blend mode:The Layers palette showing both layers, with the top layer set to the "Normal" blend mode.Currently, we're seeing everything in the Photoshop document exactly the way we'd normally expect to see it, with the gradient and squares completely blocking the solid blue color on the Background
2025-04-17